In Detroit: The Chevrolet Volt concept sedan which is powered through the E-flex System (GM’s next-generation electric propulsion system) is offering one remarkable design that could eliminate trips towards the gas station.
The Chevrolet Volt is really a battery-powered four passenger electric vehicle equipped with top-of-the-line Chevy parts and utilizes gas engine to create additional electricity to increase its range. The Volt concept was based on GM’s previous experience of modern electric vehicle market especially in the year 1996 if this launched the EV1.
According to GM V . p . Chairman Robert A. Lutz, “The EV1 was the benchmark in battery technology and was a tremendous achievement. The Chevrolet Volt is really a new kind of electric vehicle. It addresses the range problem and has room for passengers as well as their stuff. You are able to climb a hill or switch on the environment conditioning and never be worried about it.”
But despite the encouraging words from GM Chairman Lutz, a great number of people are frowning thinking because electric vehicles have limitations for example limited range, limited room for passengers or luggage, wherewithal to climb hill or run the environment condition without draining the battery plus there are no device that will help you in case the battery charge run low. —GM has solved all the aforementioned problems with their Volt.
The Volt can be charged by simply plugging it right into a 110-volt outlet for six hours. Once the lithium-ion battery is completely charge, the Volt is capable of covering 60 city kilometers of pure electric vehicle range. In the event that the battery is drain, a 1.0 liter, three-cylinder turbocharged engine spins at constant speed (measured in rpm) producing electricity and at the same time replenishes the battery.
Chairman Lutz further explains, “If you lived within 50 km from work (100 km round trip) and charged your vehicle every evening whenever you came home or during the day at work, you would get fuel use of 1.6 liters per 100 km. More than half of all Americans live within around 30 km of where they work (60 km round trip). In that case, you might never burn a small amount of gas during the lifetime of the vehicle.”
The Volt can also be capable of running 4.7 1/100 km even when it’s undercharged. It makes use of its engine to transform gasoline into electricity and extending its selection of up to 1030 km, that is doubled the capability associated with a conventional vehicle. It’s also made to run on E85 which is a fuel mixture of 85% ethanol and 15% gasoline.
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Recently the federal government fleet I work for additional 10 more hybrid vehicles to its large fleet. Seven of these hybrid vehicles are from the hybrid electric car variety. The other 3 are trucks or light duty sport utility hybrid vehicles. Probably the most interesting hybrid electric car was the Honda civic hybrid. This little car costs around $23,000.
One of my biggest concerns about hybrid vehicles may be the future maintenance of battery pack and related systems. Honda has addressed this concern with the addition of an 8 year 80,000 mile warranty around the battery support system and components. Another addition for this hybrid electric car was the standard continuously variable transmission or (CVT) this along with the idle-stop feature that temporarily turns off the engine at stops really makes driving this vehicle completely different your standard automobile.
For example from a stop the electrical motor gets you going and so the gas engine begins and gets control the majority of the job. Then as you are driving the hybrid electric car goes faster without shifting gears. The transmission varies the required torque as opposed to shifting gears.
In my experience this is odd. I’m certain I possibly could get accustomed to it over time. Driving around town brought to mind driving a snowmobile that also incorporates a CVT transmission.
This is what really interests me from an engineering point of view the electric engine is extremely thin about 3 inches wide and fits right between the engine and also the transmission. They use this motor as an engine starting motor that sounds and feels like no starter motor I have ever felt before.
It starts the engine quickly and quietly, also very smoothly. The placement of the electric motor allows the hybrid vehicles battery packs to be charged by engine braking. This explained is the fact that when you’re slowing down the electric motor turns into a generator to charge the batteries.
The gas engine part of the process is also interesting. The 1.3-liter, 8-valve, i-VTEC 4-cylinder engine is rated at the ultra low emissions level. This means that tail pipe emissions are near 0, which is impressive inside it self. This little engine uses the ultra low friction concept to increase efficiency. This simplified may be the engine turns over and done with hardly any effort. Also my fleet company will have to buy a new type of engine oil for this vehicle. The engine oil is a synthetic grade having a weight of 0w-20. This thin oil helps with the low friction concept. The engine along with the hybrid electric car motor is with a rating of 110-horse power.
This hybrid car won’t win any drag races however it moves in addition to its full gas engine cousin. Now on to the nuts and bolts. What is this hybrid vehicles gas mileage rating. The Honda sticker states you will get 49- 50 mpg. Our initial testing has confirmed this.
The vehicle gets the same MPG as our Toyota hybrid electric car. Contributing to 20 mpg more then our electric/gas powered trucks. Am I going to go out and purchase one? The short answer is No.
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No more at the receiving end of jokes by large SUV owners, hybrid cars are actually the choice of mainstream America and are poised to possess another record sales year.
After gas prices jumped 13% in 2006 over 2005 consumers flocked to the hybrids and haven’t left them as gas prices continue being unstable and spook consumers. Sport-utility vehicles and pickup trucks built by Vehicle Corp. and Ford Motor continue to nose join in sales as the hybrid car sales are safe from fluctuating gas prices, and just increase when gas prices soar.
Consulting firm KPMG International recent poll showed 89 percent of auto executives questioned described gas mileage as the top factor when individuals are selecting new vehicles. Compared to 58% in 2002.
Now new research has dispelled the one argument against purchasing a hybrid car, it’s cost. Los Angeles-based www.Intellichoice.com presently has reported hybrids help you save money over gas cars. Normally, sedans of comparable size towards the Prius cost motorists typically $33,305 over the first five years of ownership, compared to the hybrid Prius $19,897. This a lot more than justifies the extra $1000-$5000 compounds typically cost. As well as the thousands trapped in fuel costs and the many state rebate programs!
With the rosy picture for compounds you would think Ford and GM would be backing hybrid car production this year. Surprisingly they have little to offer now and little for that near future. They are to be focusing on layoffs and cutting production instead. They still can’t shake their SUV gas guzzling ways. Sure the 90′s were good for sales, but watching your own self destruction for 10 years should be a wake up call. Who’s running Ford and GM, Ripp Van Winkle?
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For many years individuals have often owned or driven cars that are not only to help for transportation purposes but they are also there for increasing the overall mobility experience.
In recent past times, people also drove cars to demonstrate or flaunt their status symbol or simply with regard to casual and fun joy rides.
But those happy times are turning out to be rare dreams now. For each motorist, it’s really getting progressively difficult each day. Almost everyone, whether it is a student or a retired senior person, is troubled and worried about the zooming up gasoline or oil prices.
Because of the constantly rising increases in gasoline prices, that can come almost every week, there isn’t any wonder why individuals are forced to limit the use of car to a basic necessity.
Hybrid vehicles
Throughout the start of new millennium, giant auto producers had heralded very good news concerning the development of modern cars that would significantly cut oil consumption.
Japanese auto makers Toyota and Honda started with their research on alternative fuel efficient transmission systems and soon became the pioneers in this particular endeavor. Their United States and German counterparts followed the popularity soon.
That was the emergence of hybrid vehicles within the now sluggish global car industry.
But what exactly are hybrid vehicles? Literally, the word ‘hybrid’ means a crossover or integration of two systems or components. Applying this term for vehicles, it means a combination of two types of cars, the gasoline powered cars and the electric powered cars.
Before understanding the hybrids further, let us get familiarized using the two mentioned car types.
The gas-powered and electric-powered vehicles
The gas-powered cars are the predecessor of all the other types of cars that came after it. The very first invented car and all the other cars and modifications that follow it until the end from the 20th century are gas-powered cars.
Gas cars are, you guessed it right, run by gasoline or oil. These cars make oil exported fro the Middle East and other nations valued like gold, due to the volatile pricing.
Many years of research and development has enabled the makers to include key improvements in the newer types of the gas-powered cars. A number of them are truly superior within the others. However, their owners and users will always be complaining regarding their increasing bills for oil consumption.
At the same time, the environmentalists are complaining about such cars’ air pollution. They’re raising strong concerns over the combustion process that produces bi-products which are harmful to nature.
The very first attempt of car makers to deal with the increasingly rising and agitating concerns about higher oil prices and depleting ozone layer within the atmosphere was that of planet.
But alas, on practical grounds, those efforts were proven futile and non-feasible. Electric cars were turned down as impractical because their mileage and speed would not match the capability from the gas-powered vehicles by a great margin.
A powerful combination
So, when the gas-powered vehicles were too costly and pollution causing to maintain however , fast and reliable, and when the electric cars are not fast and reliable, but significantly cut costs of oil expenses and reduce pollution, why don’t you combine both?
Smart integration and also the ‘meeting half way’ option for the electric and gas powered cars paved the way for that rise from the hybrid vehicles.
Hybrid vehicle system includes both gas powered engine and battery set powered motor, along with a fine balance of the two power sources to manage the transmission. It genuinely combines the effectiveness of both car types and addresses the concerns as a result of each car types too.
However, many experts and car fanatics continue to be disappointed with the hybrid car’s wherewithal to reduce oil bills as massively and tremendously as anticipated through the public before its summary of the marketplace.
A large concern is concerning the purchase price for hybrid vehicles. It’s still way, way higher. Also, due to their complex designs, many people fear that their maintenance costs will be significantly more than the gas cars.
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Vehicle Corp has set a target for manufacture of an all-electric car in 2010. The data was divulged by Bob Lutz, GM’s product chief and Vice Chairman.
Lutz said the major uncertainty facing the Chevrolet Volt, a concept vehicle GM unveiled in January, was whether lithium-ion batteries could be developed to power it economically and safely. “A running Volt prototype is anticipated by the end of 2007. GM would go ahead and take unusual step of opening much of its development process towards the media,” he explains.
“We have set an interior target of production this year. Whether we are able to make that or otherwise, this is still type of an unpredictable program for us,” Lutz told reporters around the sidelines from the Geneva auto show. He added, “We’re sort of outside our comfort zone.”
The automaker detailed its plans for that all-electric Volt in the United states Auto Show. GM is targeting Volt so that you can operate on pure electric power for 40 miles. This means that a commuter could be capable of getting via a day without using gasoline. However, GM didn’t disclose the development timeline of the said all-electric vehicle. Critics and rivals have expressed their doubts as to whether the automaker would produce the Chevrolet Volt or could rely on the popularity of its concept car. “Competitors who write this off as a PR exercise are going to be brutally surprised,” Lutz said.
Planet like the Chevrolet Volt have drawn considerable attention and support from environmental groups in the United States. These groups perceive the cars’ potentials in curbing foreign oil dependence and limiting greenhouse gas emissions.
Lutz said GM’s initial work had shown that the production version of the Volt would have to shed some of the bold styling cues of the concept, including the extreme front placement of the wheels. These styling follows the car trend nowadays that is aimed at producing bolder and more efficient designs.
Nowadays, the majority of the automakers are acknowledging change as its growth factor. Even the most simple auto parts like Volvo control arms and other accessories are actually designed with lots of competition around the mind. “I know we can’t make the production car look like the idea,” Lutz said. “The whole shape of the car will have to become a little more traditional.” Lutz also said there is still an opportunity the concept can be unworkable. “I would say there’s still a 10 percent chance this will fail,” he added.
Separately, Lutz asserted the automaker’s 11-percent increase in America’s retail sales in February suggested that GM was starting to find traction with services after a wrenching restructuring that cut over 34,000 factory jobs. “One swallow doesn’t a summer make, but I think it’s turning,” he explained.
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